Turn public data into public power — for Memphis’s children.

Memphis-Shelby County Schools is under state takeover. An Oversight Board has been appointed. 901 Education shows what they’re inheriting, where the greatest needs are concentrated, and how the community should measure their success — every figure sourced, dated, and compared to the state and our own trajectory.

A sister dashboard to 901justice — education outcomes and justice-system contact are tightly linked.

Where We Stand

Here’s where we are. Here’s what we inherited. Baseline conditions for Memphis-Shelby County Schools, 2025-26 — every figure compared to the state and to our own trajectory.

The Pipeline: 100 Students Enter Kindergarten…

Each stage shows how many of 100 hypothetical MSCS kindergartners reach that milestone. Hover or focus a stage for its definition and source.

MSCS student pipeline, from kindergarten to postsecondary enrollmentA D3 bar visual showing the latest published rate at each educational milestone, normalized to 100 entering kindergartners.Enter kindergarten: 100 of 100. 100 hypothetical MSCS kindergartners start the journey. Source: TDOE Profile & Membership FileEnter kindergarten100 / 100Regularly attending in K–3: 73 of 100. TDOE publishes K–8, not K–3, chronic absenteeism; this is the K–8 regular-attendance proxy (missing fewer than 10% of enrolled days). Source: TDOE Chronic Absenteeism File, 2024-25 (K–8 proxy)Regularly attending in K–373 / 100Reading on grade level by 3rd grade: 32 of 100. About 2 in 3 third graders are not reading on grade level Source: TDOE TCAP Assessment File, 2025-26Reading on grade level by 3rd grade32 / 100On track in 9th grade: 74 of 100. Credits earned in 9th grade are the strongest single predictor of graduation. Source: MSCS Academic Plan 2025–2030On track in 9th grade74 / 100Graduate in 4 years: 84 of 100. About 1 in 6 MSCS students does not graduate within four years Source: TDOE Graduation Cohort Data, 2024-25Graduate in 4 years84 / 100Graduate ‘Ready’: 58 of 100. A Ready Graduate meets Tennessee's college- and career-readiness definition Source: TDOE Ready Graduate Data, 2024-25Graduate ‘Ready’58 / 100Enroll in college or training within 1 year: 49 of 100. Class of 2023: enrollment in any postsecondary institution in the summer, fall, or subsequent spring after graduation. Source: TDOE Post-Secondary Enrollment, class of 2023Enroll in college or training within 1 year49 / 100

Hypothetical cohort built from the latest published rate at each stage — not a single tracked class. Rates may have different source years; inspect each stage for its source.

Early Childhood

The first public outcome gate is third-grade reading. The indicators below are Shelby County context from before a child ever enrolls — county grain, not the Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) district data elsewhere on this page.

Third-grade reading gate — live TDOE data

31.8%

About 2 in 3 third graders are not reading on grade level Source: TDOE TCAP Assessment File, 2025-26.

Low birth-weight babies

11.9%

A leading precursor to kindergarten readiness — the readiness story before a child ever enrolls, per docs/KIDS_COUNT_REVIEW.md and docs/URBAN_CHILD_INSTITUTE_REVIEW.md.

Shelby County · TN Dept. of Health, Division of Vital Records and Statistics, 2022

Preterm births (less than 37 weeks)

12.9%

Preterm delivery is strongly associated with developmental delay and later school-readiness gaps — the same reproducible "before kindergarten" layer as low birth-weight.

Shelby County · TN Dept. of Health, Division of Vital Records and Statistics, 2022

Monthly child-care cost (two-parent, two-child family)

$1,500/mo

The cost side of the Pre-K-access story: access, quality, and cost together, not access alone. ALICE's Household Survival Budget is a bare-minimum cost estimate, not a subsidized or average-market rate.

Shelby County · United For ALICE Household Survival Budget, 2024

Pre-K access and unmet need

A district enrollment count does not show how many eligible four-year-olds could not obtain a high-quality seat.

Needed for publication: Annual Shelby County or Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) eligible-child estimate, funded seats, enrollment, and waitlist by geography.

Public source lead

Community Conditions

The backdrop children live in before they reach a classroom. These are Shelby County-wide figures from federal sources, not Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) district data — county grain, not district grain, and a different denominator than any MSCS KPI on this dashboard.

Young children (ages 3–4) not in school

58.5%

Directly informs the early childhood Pre-K access gap as a public, reproducible county proxy for early-education participation before kindergarten entry.

Shelby County · Census ACS 5-Year (Table B14003), 2019-2023

Children in poverty (ages 0–17)

28.1%

Dominant driver of downstream academic and life outcomes (~28% of Shelby County children). Contrasts with MSCS's economically-disadvantaged KPI (~60%), which uses TDOE direct certification — a different, narrower administrative definition.

Shelby County · Census SAIPE, 2023

Teens (ages 16–19) not in school and not working

9.7%

Opportunity/disconnected youth measure serving as a bookend to the postsecondary enrollment pipeline, highlighting high school transitions and connecting education to justice system interactions.

Shelby County · Census ACS 5-Year (Table B14005), 2019-2023

Children without health insurance (under 19)

6.0%

Uninsured children face barriers to healthcare access that directly correlate with chronic absenteeism, untreated health needs, and early learning readiness.

Shelby County · Census SAHIE, 2023

Children in single-parent families (under 18)

51.2%

Standard KIDS COUNT child-wellbeing indicator providing demographic context for household resources, housing stability, and absenteeism across Shelby County.

Shelby County · Census ACS 5-Year (Table B23008), 2019-2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-Year, SAIPE, SAHIE), county 47157 (Shelby County). These indicators provide community context alongside MSCS’s district-level metrics elsewhere on this dashboard — they are never blended into a district figure or used as a proxy for one.

Academic Outcomes — K through 12

Our kids are growing. The system isn’t giving them enough to grow into.

ELA proficiency (grades 3–8) — MSCS vs. Tennessee

Source: TDOE TCAP Assessment Files. 2019-20 canceled and 2020-21 disrupted by COVID; treat those years with caution.

TVAAS growth composite — how much students grew vs. expectation

Source: TDOE TVAAS District Composites. 2020-21 not rated (COVID). Level 5 = significantly above expected growth.

Why both charts matter — the core tension

TVAAS measures whether students learned more than predicted given where they started — and current MSCS student growth is rated at the state’s highest level, though recent results have varied. Proficiency measures whether students are on grade level — and most MSCS students are not, because the starting point is so far behind. Tennessee’s accountability formula weights proficiency heavily, so the district is penalized in state ratings even while its kids grow faster than anywhere else in the state. Our children are running faster than ever. The finish line is still too far. That’s a resource problem, not a performance problem.

Who the system serves: ELA proficiency by student group

MSCS is 93% students of color and 80%+ economically disadvantaged. State comparisons embed that composition as a disadvantage rather than an equity challenge to be funded. Hover a bar for each group’s share of enrollment.

Black
22.3%
Hispanic
25.5%
White
53%
Asian
63.9%
Native American
36.4%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander
32.4%
Economically disadvantaged
18.6%
Students with disabilities
6%
English learners
20.7%

Source: TDOE TCAP Assessment File, 2025-26 (grades 3-8 ELA). Suppressed values shown as suppressed, never estimated.

Chronic absenteeism (missing 10%+ of school days) — lower is better

Source: TDOE Chronic Absenteeism Files. COVID years labeled in tooltip; absenteeism remains far above the 2018-19 baseline.

Out-of-school suspension rate
11.5%vs 5.3% statewide

Suspended students lose instructional time and are far more likely to enter the justice system.

Black students among suspensions
89.2%vs 73.7% of enrollment

The disparity between suspension share and enrollment share is the school-climate equity signal.

Referrals to law enforcement

The explicit education-to-justice pipeline link. TDOE Discipline Data 2024-25; CRDC 2020-21 (referrals).

Explore the community-safety context on 901justice →

4-year graduation rate — MSCS vs. Tennessee

Source: TDOE Graduation Cohort Data (4-year cohort denominator).

Ready Graduate rate (ACT ≥21 + career/college credential)

Source: TDOE Ready Graduate Files. Graduating is not the same as graduating ready.

Average ACT composite — MSCS
16.4

Class of 2025; TDOE district file + ACT state/national report

Tennessee average
18.7
National average
19.4

System Structure

Mixed Sources

Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) includes traditional public and public charter schools. These counts use the Tennessee School Directory's exact school IDs and preserve inactive listings for transparency rather than quietly dropping them.

Traditional public schools

151

142 listed as active in the directory

Public charter schools

55

51 listed as active in the directory

What this count does — and does not — show

School counts describe the system's structure, not school quality, enrollment, or funding. The dashboard will add those measures only after each source can be matched consistently and published with its vintage and methodology.

Teacher workforce stability

81.7%

Teacher retention rate; TDOE Teacher Retention, 2024-25.

Data gap: Teacher workforce detail

A current Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) series for experience and out-of-field teaching needs a verified public release and consistent definitions before publication.

Public source to verify: TDOE Educator Preparation and Workforce data

Charter & Alternative-LEA Schools

Charter and alternative-LEA schooling in Memphis is split across four separate authorizers, not MSCS alone — two charter authorizers (MSCS itself and the TN Public Charter School Commission) plus two non-charter LEAs (the Achievement School District and University Schools) that also operate schools outside the traditional district structure. This tracks school-level TCAP proficiency for 213 schools across all four, 2024-25 — the same governance-comparison view a single authorizer’s own report cannot provide.

MSCS

201

schools reported, 2024-25

ASD

3

schools reported, 2024-25

TN Charter Commission

6

schools reported, 2024-25

University Schools

3

schools reported, 2024-25

Avg. ELA proficiency

24.9%

Mean of non-suppressed school scores, all students, 2024-25.

Avg. Math proficiency

25.2%

Mean of non-suppressed school scores, all students, 2024-25.

TVAAS growth, Level 4 or 5

44.6%

Share of schools rated at TVAAS Level 4 or 5, 2024-25 — from TDOE source data, not copied from any authorizer’s own report.

MSCS traditional vs. MSCS charter, 2024-25

Avg. ELAAvg. MathTVAAS Level 4/5
Traditional (zone)25.1%24.1%39%
Charter23.1%25.9%56.4%

Same authorizer (MSCS), same TDOE files, split by school_lookup.json’s governance field — the one apples-to-apples traditional-vs-charter comparison this dashboard can make. Not a proxy for the TN Public Charter School Commission, ASD, or University Schools, which MSCS does not authorize.

What this does — and does not — cover

School-level data trails a year behind the district KPIs elsewhere on this dashboard — Tennessee has not yet published a MSCS school-level file for the current year. 41 schools report only end-of-course exams rather than the grade-level composite this proficiency series uses, so they have no 2024-25 proficiency row here — a coverage gap, not a suppressed score. TVAAS growth, shown alongside it, covers those schools regardless, since growth doesn’t depend on test type. The full breakdown, methodology, and known gaps are on the detail page.

See every school, by authorizer, sector, and student group

School Locations

All 206 Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) school-directory listings are mapped from verified coordinates. Blue points are public charter schools; green points are traditional public schools.

193 listings are active in the directory; 55 are public charter listings. This map does not imply performance, enrollment, attendance boundaries, or demographics. Those school-level datasets need their own public, reproducible joins.

Funding

Per-pupil spending is one part of whether the system has the capacity to deliver the outcomes it is being asked to improve. Comparisons below use the same TDOE file and the same district-average field.

MSCS per-pupil expenditure

$14,595

TDOE Finance / Report Card expenditure file, 2024-25

Tennessee peer districts

Davidson County
$18,466
Hamilton County
$17,784
Knox County
$13,950
Memphis-Shelby County
$14,595

TISA is Tennessee's student-based funding formula: it combines a base allocation with weights for identified student needs. Per-pupil expenditure is not a measure of whether every school receives the resources it needs, so this dashboard will not infer a local funding shortfall until local contribution and school-level allocation data are public and comparable.

Post-Secondary

Enrollment after high school is a pipeline outcome, not a completion measure. The rate below covers any postsecondary institution in the summer, fall, or following spring.

Enrollment within one year

49.1%

TDOE Post-Secondary Enrollment, class of 2023

Ready Graduate rate

58.4%

TDOE Ready Graduate Data, 2024-25

Public data gap: District-level degree completion, persistence, and enrollment by local institution require a public National Student Clearinghouse release or a reproducible local-institution series. They are not estimated here.